NIGERIA THE EXPECTED LOSERS OF THE DRAW. BULGARIA, SPAIN, PARAGUAY LOSE WITH THEM.
ARGENTINA AND BRASIL ESCAPED THREATENING GROUPS OF DEATH.
 
WORLD CUP 98 is part of  THE SHOT THAT PASSED RIGHT THROUGH THE NET
world cup 98 site map
 
The draw is made, the World Cup can kick off. It has been a fine draw (as the FIFA president put it himself  "straightforward and to the point") and many groups appear easy to the fans of the favorite nations. This impression may deceive but as you can see in the colored table below the groups seem quite well-balanced with the exception of one. While European average Austria and Denmark can call themselves now favorites to advance and concentrate on a surprise in the second round, last World Cup semi-finalists Bulgaria and Olympic gold medallists Nigeria find themselves back with each other in another heavy-heavy-heavy-light group. This was no accident, it was pre-determined as our Quick-Evaluation-Report on the effect of the seeding on the teams prospects (that was released by The Shot that passed right through the Net on the day between the seeding decisions and the draw) was able to demonstrate.
 
BRASIL ITALY FRANCE SPAIN NETHERLANDS GERMANY ROMANIA ARGENTINA
SCOTLAND CHILE STH-AFRICA NIGERIA BELGIUM USA COLUMBIA JAPAN
MOROCCO CAMEROON SAUDI-ARABIA PARAGUAY REP-COREA YUGOSLAWIA ENGLAND JAMAICA
NORWAY AUSTRIA DENMARK BULGARIA MEXICO IRAN TUNISIA CROATIA
 
Now the after-draw-evaluation of The Shot that passed right through the Net: the prospects for teams in groups A (Brasil), E (Netherlands), G (Romania,England), to advance to second round, were not affected much by the particular outcome of the draw. The prospects for the teams in group B (Italy), C (France), F (Germany), H (Argentina) were boosted by 10% while the prospects for any team in group D (Spain, Nigeria, Bulgaria) were diminished by 20%.
 


The table below demonstrates to you one more time (see evaluation on the effect of the seeding) the problem caused by the seeding/the draw organisation. The rows are organised now the way the pots were designed:
 
BRASIL ITALY FRANCE SPAIN NETHERLANDS GERMANY ROMANIA ARGENTINA
MOROCCO CAMEROON STH-AFRICA NIGERIA MEXICO USA TUNISIA JAMAICA
SCOTLAND AUSTRIA DENMARK BULGARIA BELGIUM YUGOSLAWIA ENGLAND CROATIA
NORWAY CHILE SAUDI-ARABIA PARAGUAY REP-COREA IRAN COLUMBIA JAPAN
There were three teams that did not become group heads but can be considered heavy weights. The most logical idea is to distribute them a way that not more than one of them can be added to any possible group. But this was not the case. There were 4 possible cases: Nigeria and England into one group (added of course to the heavyweight that was already topseeded), Nigaria and Bulgaria into one group (the case that actually happened), England and Bulgaria into one group, a case that exclusively could happen to Argentina and Brasil, the non European topseeds and all three of them into one group, the worst case possible, again exclusively possible for the Brasil/Argentina groups.
From a different view this strangeness reoccurs: There are 13 lightweights. Due to FIFA logic it should be obvious, there is at least one lightweight in each group. By accident this happened in the draw. But it had been possible a different result to come true: Because of the idea to put the ninth European team into one of the Brasil/Argentina group, it had been possible, no lightweight had been drawn into that group. Exactly in that moment when Mexico or Nigeria had been drawn from the CAF/CONCACAF pot. A probability of 25% that had not existed for European topseeds.
 



 

This information is a component of  The Shot that passed right through the Net. More information on how African teams were put at a disatvantage until 1990 with mathematical evidence you can find at http://www.informatik.uni-frankfurt.de/~wille/WOM/BALL/afr_st_e.html (in Deutsch: http://www.informatik.uni-frankfurt.de/~wille/WOM/BALL/afr_stat.html)